Mean Collapse is a Serious Bottleneck of VLA VLA · POMDP · Memory · Steering We test the mean-collapse case on Ant-Maze. For a VLM-based VLA acting on the latest observation only, mean collapse turns out to be a major problem on POMDP inputs — and a small memory-based steering module on the frozen VLA solves it, raising the success rate above the MDP baseline. |